Handley Page Type O Aircraft History
When the twin engine Handley Page Type O
biplane heavy bomber entered service with the British RFC
in 1916, it was one of the largest aircraft ever built,
and certainly the largest that had been built in the either the United Kingdom or
the United States of America. Part of the design requirement
was that the aircraft was to be a "bloody paralyser of an aircraft".
Handley Page Type O Production
A total of 600 Handley Page Type O bombers were built and, once they entered service
with the RFC during WW1, led to the
American forces requesting that their own aircraft manufacturers
produce something similar for strategic bombing, Martin responded
with their MB-1 heavy bomber, but most
orders for the aircraft were cancelled once it became clear that WW1
was coming to an end.
Handley Page Type O RFC and RAF
Service
The Handley Page Type O bomber served
with the RFC and then the RAF from 1916 until 1922, when it was replaced by the famous
Vickers Vimy heavy bomber, which had
far greater effective range.
Handley Page Type O Bomber
Storage
The Type O bomber was
a very large aircraft by the standards of the day so existing aircraft
hangers were just to small! Handley Page's solution was to design
the Type O bomber so that their wings could be folded back parallel to
the fuselage (the hinge was placed just outboard of the engines),
this resulted in it being no wider
than existing fixed wing designs.
US Built Handley Page Type O
Bombers
Of the 600 Handley Page Type O
heavy bombers built, over a hundred were built by the Standard
Aircraft Corporation in the USA. These were basically the same as
the British built aircraft apart from being powered by American
Liberty L-12 engines.
Various scale
models, model kits and plans of this aircraft have been available in
the market place.
Handley Page Type O Biplane Specifications:
Handley Page
Type O Crew: 4 or 5
Handley Page Type O Length: 62 ft 10¼ in (19.16 m)
Handley Page Type O Wingspan: 100 ft (30.48 m)
Handley Page Type O Height: 22 ft (6.71 m)
Handley Page Type O Empty weight: 8,502 lb (3,856 kg)
Handley Page Type O Maximum takeoff weight: 13,360 lb (6,060 kg)
Handley Page Type O Engines: Twin 360 hp (268 kW) Rolls-Royce Eagle VIII inline piston
engines
Handley Page Type O Maximum speed: 97.5 mph (157 km/h)
Handley Page Type O Range: 700 mi (1,120 km)
Handley Page Type O Service ceiling: 8,500 ft (2,600 m)
Handley Page Type O Endurance: 8 hours
Handley Page Type O Bomber Armament:
Bombs:
Up to a maximum of 2,000 lb (907 kg)
Guns:
5 x 0.303 in (7.7 mm) Lewis
Guns (Two on Scarff rings mounted in the nose , two on dorsal
positions and one at the ventral hatch)
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